Poster Session VII: International Tokamak, C-Mod, ST, Plasma-Surface, ICF Diagnostics, Computer Methods, Single-Species

POSTER · TP8

Presentations

  • Improvements to the vertical control of KSTAR

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dennis Mueller

      Princeton University

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Radiative L-mode Edge Plasma Regimes in JET and ASDEX Upgrade

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Leena Aho-Mantila

      JET-EFDA, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK / VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, FI-02044 VTT

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • KSTAR stability and rotation control results for high normalized beta plasmas exceeding the ideal MHD no-wall stability limit

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y.S. Park

      Columbia University, Columbia U.

    • S.A. Sabbagh

      Columbia University, PPPL, Columbia U.

    • Y.M. Jeon

      NFRI, Korea, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Daejeon, South Korea

    • S.G. Lee

      National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

    • W.H. Ko

      NFRI, Korea, National Fusion Research Institute

    • S.H. Hahn

      NFRI, Korea

    • J.G. Bak

      NFRI, Korea, National Fusion Research Institute

    • K.-I. You

      NFRI, Korea

    • J.-K. Park

      PPPL, PPPL, Princeton, USA

    • M.J. Choi

      Postech, Korea

    • G.S. Yun

      Postech, Korea, Pohang University of Science and Technology

    • H.K. Park

      POSTECH, Postech, Korea, Pohang University of Science and Technology

    View abstract →

  • Modelling of full toroidal plasma response to externally applied nonaxisymmetric magnetic perturbation fields in EAST

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W. Guo

      ASIPP

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • ELM experimental study on the EAST Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zixi Liu

      Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Recent Doppler Backscattering results from EAST tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chu Zhou

      CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Modeling of Steady-state Scenarios for the Fusion Nuclear Science Facility, Advanced Tokamak Approach

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.M. Garofalo

      GA, General Atomics

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • All Superconducting Hybid Magnets for High Field Confinement Experiments*

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Basu

      Columbus Superconductors, CREATE, ENEA, MIT, Ansaldo Nucleare, Columbus, Italy

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Control and Data Acquisition for the Spherical Tokamak MEDUSA-CR

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christian Soto

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

    • Jeferson Gonzalez

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

    • Johan Carvajal

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

    • Celso Ribeiro

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica, Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

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  • Energy, Vacuum, Gas Fueling, and Security Systems for the Spherical Tokamak MEDUSA-CR

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeferson Gonzalez

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

    • Christian Soto

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

    • Johan Carvajal

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

    • Celso Ribeiro

      Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica, Escuela de Ingenieria Electronica del Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica

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  • Measurements of Lower-Hybrid Waves with an Interferometer on the TST-2 Spherical Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N. Tsujii

      The University of Tokyo

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • The Physics of Local Helicity Injection Non-Solenoidal Tokamak Startup

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.J. Redd

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Predictive Power-balance Modeling of \textsc{Pegasus} and NSTX-U Local Helicity Injection Discharges

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    Authors

    • J.L. Barr

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • Local Helicity Injection Systems for Non-solenoidal Startup in the\textsc{ Pegasus }Toroidal Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.M. Perry

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Impurity Ion Temperature and Flow Dynamics During Local Helicity Injection on the \textsc{Pegasus} Toroidal Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.G. Burke

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Access to and Characterization of Ohmic H-mode Plasmas at Near-Unity Aspect Ratio

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.J. Fonck

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Initial Investigations of H-mode Edge Dynamics in the \textsc{Pegasus} Toroidal Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.W. Bongard

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Commissioning of Thomson Scattering on the \textsc{Pegasus} Toroidal Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D.J. Schlossberg

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Development of a Technique for Measuring Local Electric Field Turbulence in a Tokamak Plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D.S. Thompson

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Overview of results from the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment (LTX)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Richard Majeski

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratary

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Energy Confinement for Low Recycling Wall Conditions in the Lithium Tokamak Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.M. Jacobson

      PPPL

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Equilibrium Reconstructions and Improved Loop Voltage Control of LTX Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.C. Schmitt

      Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • A Microwave FMCW Reflectometer for Electron Density Measurements on LTX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W.A. Peebles

      UCLA

    • S. Kubota

      UCLA

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Improved doppler spectroscopy measurements on LTX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dennis Boyle

      PPPL

    • R.E. Bell

      PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08543

    • T.M. Biewer

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • Travis Gray

      ORNL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Robert Kaita

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Richard Majeski

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratary

    View abstract →

  • Study of plasma-facing components in the Lithium Tokamak Experiment with the Materials Analysis and Particle Probe

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Lucia

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Critical need for MFE: the Alcator DX advanced divertor test facility

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R. Vieira

      Acator DX Team

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Access to and performance of I-mode plasmas on Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.E. Hubbard

      MIT-PSFC, PSFC, MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • S.M. Wolfe

      MIT-PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Seung Gyou Baek

      MIT-PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, PSFC, MIT

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • S.J. Wukitch

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • A Study of Electron Modes in Off-axis Heated Alcator C-Mod Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.L. Fiore

      MIT-PSFC

    • D.R. Ernst

      MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • D. Mikkelsen

      PPPL

    • P.C. Ennever

      MIT-PSFC

    • Nathan Howard

      MIT-PSFC, University of California, San Diego, UCSD, University of California - San Diego

    • C. Gao

      MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC

    • Matt Reinke

      MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT-PSFC

    • John Rice

      MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC

    • J.W. Hughes

      MIT-PSFC

    • J.R. Walk

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT-PSFC

    View abstract →

  • Non-local Heat Transport in Alcator C-Mod Ohmic L-Mode Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. Gao

      MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Impact of Poloidal Density Variation on Radial Impurity Transport

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matt Reinke

      MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT-PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • Uncertainty quantification of experimentally-derived quantities

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.A. Chilenski

      MIT PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Search for gyrokinetic dependencies in helium transport at Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • K.T. Liao

      IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies

    • William Rowan

      University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • David Hatch

      University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, Institute for Fusion Studies, UT-Austin

    • Igor Bespamyatnov

      The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies

    • Wendell Horton

      University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin

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  • Effects of Sawtoothing on Peaking of Impurity Profiles in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.W. Brookman

      IFS, The University of Texas at Austin

    • W.L. Rowan

      IFS, The University of Texas at Austin

    • K.T. Liao

      IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies

    • M.E. Austin

      U.Texas Austin, IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, U. Texas-Austin, U.Texas-Austin, UT-Austin

    • P. Phillips

      IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, U. Texas-Austin, UT-Austin

    • A.E. Hubbard

      MIT-PSFC, PSFC, MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Robert Granetz

      MIT-PSFC, PSFC/MIT, PSFC, MIT, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT, ITPA MHD MDC-16 group, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

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  • Resolving the non-equilibrium MSE spectrum and its application at Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Igor Bespamyatnov

      The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Recent Results from the C-Mod Polarimeter

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. Xu

      MIT-PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Comparison of Edge Turbulence Velocity Analysis Techniques using Gas Puff Imaging Data on Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.M. Sierchio

      MIT-PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. 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E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Destabilization of internal kink by LHCD suprathermal electron pressure

    POSTER

    Authors

    • L. Delgado-Aparicio

      PPPL

    • S. Shiraiwa

      MIT-PSFC, PSFC, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • Linda Sugiyama

      MIT-LNS, MIT

    • R.R. Parker

      MIT-PSFC

    • Robert Granetz

      MIT-PSFC, PSFC/MIT, PSFC, MIT, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT, ITPA MHD MDC-16 group, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Seung Gyou Baek

      MIT-PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, PSFC, MIT

    • R. Mumgaard

      MIT-PSFC

    • I. Faust

      MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC

    • S.D. Scott

      PPPL

    • Nikolai Gorelenkov

      PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University

    • N. Bertelli

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • C. Gao

      MIT-PSFC

    • Martin Greenwald

      MIT-PSFC, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • A.E. Hubbard

      MIT-PSFC, PSFC, MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • J.W. Hughes

      MIT-PSFC

    • J. Irby

      MIT-PSFC

    • E. Marmar

      MIT-PSFC

    • P. Phillips

      IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, U. Texas-Austin, UT-Austin

    • John Rice

      MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT PSFC

    • G. Wallace

      MIT-PSFC

    • R. Wilson

      PPPL

    • S.M. Wolfe

      MIT-PSFC, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • S.J. Wukitch

      MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC

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  • Neutral Excitation, Ionization and SOL Power Loss of Lower Hybrid Waves in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak

    ORAL

    Authors

    • I. Faust

      MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Development of active stub tuning networks in the Lower Hybrid Range of Frequencies

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G.M. Wallace

      MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Modification of Launched ICRF Wave Number Spectrum

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.L. Garrett

      MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Turbulence and Zonal-Flow evolution at the L-to-H transition in Alcator C-Mod

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    Authors

    • Istvan Cziegler

      UC San Diego

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Comparing density, electron temperature, and magnetic fluctuations with gyrokinetic simulations using new synthetic diagnostics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D.R. Ernst

      MIT, MIT-PSFC

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • Kinetic modelling of energy deposition and erosion of EAST divertor targets during ELMs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Dai

      Dalian University of Technology, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Broad Distribution of Traps in Metallic Plasma Facing Components

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Guterl

      University of California, San Diego

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Initial Operation of the PhIX High Intensity Plasma Source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Caughman

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • R.H. Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • T.M. Biewer

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • Tim Bigelow

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • Stephanie Diem

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • P.V. Pesavento

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • G.C. Shaw

      University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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  • Surface chemistry of Li coatings on polycrystalline W and ATJ graphite irradiated by D and He ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anton Neff

      University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, University of Illinois

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Dust generation at interaction of plasma jet with surfaces

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Catalin Ticos

      National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Bucharest, Romania

    • Dorina Toader

      National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Bucharest, Romania and University of Bucharest, Romania

    • Nicoleta Banu

      National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Bucharest, Romania and University of Bucharest, Romania

    • Adrian Scurtu

      National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Bucharest, Romania and University of Bucharest, Romania

    • Mihai Oane

      National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Bucharest, Romania

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  • Secondary Electron Emission Yield in the Limit of Low Electron Energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.N. Andronov

      SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Characterization of a 20 kW helicon source for fusion relevant plasma-surface interactions using microwave and electrostic diagnostics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Juan Francisco Caneses

      Australian National University

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Combining a plasma gun and theta-pinch to study plasma-facing components under fusion-relevant conditions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Soonwook Jung

      CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Laser-based diagnostics for characterizing materials exposed to a plasma environment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G.C. Shaw

      University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • T.M. Biewer

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • John Caughman

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Recycling at tungsten wall and its impact on boundary plasma profile

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xianzhu Tang

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. 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Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Development of the diagnostic laser for deep UV probing of the dense Z-pinch

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Talbot

      Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, US

    • Vladimir Ivanov

      Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, US, University of Nevada, Reno

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Nike Facility Diagnostics and Data Acquisition System

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yung Chan

      Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

    • Y. Aglitskiy

      SAIC, McLean, VA, SAIC

    • M. Karasik

      Plasma Physics Division, NRL, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

    • David Kehne

      Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

    • S.P. Obenschain

      Plasma Physics Division, NRL, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

    • Jaechul Oh

      RSI, Lanham, MD, RSI

    • V. Serlin

      Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

    • J. Weaver

      Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, NRL

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  • A Magnetic Particle-Time-Of-Flight (MagPTOF) diagnostic for simultaneous measurements of shock- and compression bang-times at the NIF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. Waugh

      MIT

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • A linear electrostatic accelerator for education and advanced diagnostics development for OMEGA and the NIF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N. Sinenian

      MIT

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • Absolute Calibration of the OMEGA Streaked Optical Pyrometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. Gregor

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Magnetic Field Measurement in Magnetized Laser Plasmas Using Zeeman Broadening Diagnostics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Showera Haque

      University of Nevada Reno, University of Nevada, Reno

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Laser-Plasma Density and Temperature Measurements with Triple Langmuir Probes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Angel Arias

      University of Nevada Reno, University of Nevada, Reno

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • R. Presura

      University of Nevada Reno, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada Reno, Nevada Terawatt Facility

    View abstract →

  • New Features in Nuclear Diagnostic Modeling Using HYDRA

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S.M. Sepke

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • On FAST3D simulations of directly-driven inertial-fusion targets with high-Z layers for reducing laser imprint and surface non-uniformity growth

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jason Bates

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

    • Andrew Schmitt

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Naval Research Laboratory

    • Marcel Klapisch

      Berkeley Research Associates, Inc.

    • M. Karasik

      Plasma Physics Division, NRL, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

    • S.P. Obenschain

      Plasma Physics Division, NRL, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory

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  • Numerically robust and efficient nonlocal electron transport in 2D DRACO simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Duc Cao

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, Fusion Technology Institute, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison WI, 53706

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. 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N. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Simulation of Ge Dopant Emission in Indirect-Drive ICF Implosion Experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.J. MacFarlane

      Prism Computational Sciences, Inc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • A base-line model for direct-drive ICF implosions in the xRAGE code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. Dodd

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Spectroscopic and x-ray scattering models in SPECT3D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • I. Golovkin

      Prism Computational Sciences, Inc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Predictive radiation-MHD simulations with FLASH: Magnetic field generation and turbulent amplification experiments with the Omega EP laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. Tzeferacos

      University of Chicago

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • Recent Experiments with Toroidal Pure-Electron Plasma -- Trivelpiece-Gould Modes, Diocotron Mode Damping, and Asymmetry Modes in the Lawrence Non-neutral Torus II

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.R. Stoneking

      Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Plasma Physics Experiments in Support of Antihydrogen Trapping in ALPHA

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T.D. Tharp

      U.C. Berkeley

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Cryogenic Positron-beam System for Atomic Physics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.R. Natisin

      University of California, San Diego

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Trapping and Storage of Non-neutral Plasmas in an Off-axis Penning-Malmberg Trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N.C. Hurst

      University of California, San Diego

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. 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N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. 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Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. 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Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    View abstract →

  • Design and Construction of a 21-cell Multicell Trap for Positron Storage

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.J. Baker

      University of California, San Diego

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. 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S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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  • Positron accumulation for the fueling of matter-antimatter pair plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E.V. Stenson

      Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. 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Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

    • Riccardo Betti

      Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, LLNL, Retired, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Suleyman Demirel Univ, KACST, Association Euratom - CEA, Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics; Novosibirsk State University, National Institute for Fusion Science, ORAU, Columbia U., Suleyman Demirel University, National University of Defense Technology, University of Texas at Austin, William Marsh Rice University, University of Texas At Austin, IPFN Lisbon, Princeton University, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, UCSD, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sandia National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NFRI, POSTECH, Tech-X Corporation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Holon Institute of Technology, IPCP Chernogolovka, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, MIT, Columbus Superconductors, CIFS, Ansaldo Nucleare, ENEA, Kyushu University, Nagoya University, Colorado State University, NIST-Boulder, Georgetown University, Colorado State Univesity, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee (LOA), Universit\'e Paris-Sud, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Security Technologies, LLC, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Michigan, IREAP, University of Maryland, Science Applications International Corporation, University of Maryland, CC RAS, Moscow, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles, Osaka University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, LLE, UNR, GA, U Bordeaux, U Osaka, None, General Atomics, U. of California, San Diego, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, RSI, Lanham, MD, SAIC, McLean, VA, Director, US Burning Plasma Organization, CEA, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ehime University, National Fusion Research Institute, CMTFO and CASS, UCSD, USA, National Fusion Research Institute, WCI Center for Fusion Theory, NFRI, Korea, Peking University, Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS, lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, University of Saskatchewan, NSC KIPT, Voss Scientific, U.S. Coast Guard Academy, PPPL, CSUSM, Jerome Canady Institute for Advanced Biological and Technical Sciences, SRI International, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Hunan First Normal College, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., University of Hyogo, Ako Kasei Co. Ltd., Kurita Seisakusyo Co. Ltd., University of Houston, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, U. Michigan, UCLA Department of Physics, ITAP, Kiel University, Boston College, LANL, University of California - San Diego, The University of Iowa, Auburn University, University of Colorado, Institute of Physics, EMAU University, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany, IEAP Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany, University of Oslo, Norway, CASPER - Baylor University, Dartmouth College, Dept. of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden, PSFC - MIT, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Duke U., UCI, ORISE, UCLA, UT-Austin, U. of York, ORNL, U. Wisc., U. Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, Princeton Plasma Physics Lboratory, U. Colorado, U. Wisconsin, SNL, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, Helsinki University of Technology, University of California San Diego, RFX, AU, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, ITER International Organization, Vinon-sur-Verdon, France, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nova Photonics Inc., National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, Strathclyde University, UK, ITER Organization, ITER-India, University of Texas, Pohang Univ of Sci and Tech, College of William and Mary, University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, San Diego, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Garching, Technical University of Denmark, University of California-Irvine, University of Seville, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, P.N.Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - E.I.Zababakhin Institute of Technical Physics, Russia, Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canada, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, Russia, University of Maryland, College Park, SLAC, LBNL, Tech-X, University of the South, HZDR, HZDR, TU Dresden, HZDR, SIOM, DESY, university of california, san diego, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Physics Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA, Radiation Physics Department, AWE, RG7 4PR, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA, KU Leuven, Cornell University, University of Chicago, Ecole Polytechnique, IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, CEA, DAM, University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, PSFC, MIT, SLAC National Accelerator Center, U. of Wisconsin, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Varna Technical University, Utsunomiya University, Imperial College, SWIP, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, MIT PSFC, Lawrence Livermore national Laboratory, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Manchester and the Cockcroft Institute, Swansea University, U.C. Berkeley, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI 54911, ETH Zurich, University of Oxford, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc., University of Nevada, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oxford University, University of Nevada Reno, Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, NY 14623-1299, USA, University of Tennessee, CPMI, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, Australian National University, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, SPbGU, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER), 3430 BE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China, Association EURATOM-FZJ, Germany, Association EURATOM-AW, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R.China, U. Texas, UC San Diego, MIT Plasma Science \& Fusion Center, CEA-IRFM, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institut of Energieforschung-Plasmaphysik, Julich, Germany, The University of Texas at Austin, MIT - Plasma Science and Fusion Center, IFS, Austion, PPPL, Princeton, WCI, Korea, UC San Diego, Center for Energy Research, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Acator DX Team, Purdue U., U. Illinois, Princeton Plamsa Physics Laboratory, UW, JHU, The University of Tokyo, Oak Ridge Associated U., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, ASIPP, UKAEA, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, EFDA JET CSU, Culham Science Centre, OX14 3DB, Abingdon, UK, Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-4, FZJ, D-52425 Juelich, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton University, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, University of Strathclyde, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Physics Department, University of York, UK, University of St Andrews, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at D\"usseldorf, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, Imperial College, London, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, TX, University of California, Irvine, Far-Tech, Inc., University of Tulsa, LMFA-CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon-Universite de Lyon, Ecully, France, Imperial College London, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Nuclear Physics Institute, AS CR, Prague, IHCE, RAS, Tomsk, Czech Technical University in Prague, Naval Research Laboratory, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, STFC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of York, SUPA - University of Strathclyde, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Pacific Northwest Lab, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universit\'e de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C\^ote d'Azur, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance, France, International Institute for Fusion Science, Aix Marseille Universit\'e, CNRS, IIFS-PIIM, UMR7345, Marseille 13397, France, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, University of Iowa, SciberQuest, NIFS, Jpn., NIFS, Jpn., Grad. Univ. Adv. Studies, Jpn., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, LBL, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Voss Scientific Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87107, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, The University of Sydney, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Beihang University, University of Alberta, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Physics and Astronomy, UCI, PPPL, Princeton University, Zhejiang University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confederation Suisse, Far-Tech Inc., Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, Germany, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, ITER Organisation, France, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasmaphysics, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Univ., IPP Greifswald, FOM Institute DIFFER, WIGNER RCP, EPFL-CRPP, IPP-Greifswald, IPP-Garching, Los Alasmo National Laboratory, Lodestar Research Corp., University of California at San Diego, Nevada University at Reno, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Osaka Univ., UNH, Princeton University and PPPL, University of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), U. of New Hampshire, Hiroshima University, Center for High Energy Density Science, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA, Queen's Univ., Belfast, Univ. Texas, Austin, OSU, Central Laser Facility, STFC, University of Edinburgh, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, Kyoto University, ITER IO, IPP-Gzarching, CREATE, ITER, COMPX, ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance, France, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Pacific Northwest National Lab, Florida State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Tohoku University, EPFL, Polymath Research Inc., P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, AWE, Eimex Software and Consulting, Livermore CA 94550, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Naval Research Laboratory, Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after acad. E.I.Zababakhin, URLLE, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, SAIC, RSI, Commonwealth Tech., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2099, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NSTec, SIOM, LLE, University of Rochester, Center for Ultrafast Optics, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Oxford University, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, University of Cambridge, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Queens University Belfast, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, University of Rochester, Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, National Institute for Fusion Study, Institute for Laser Technology, Lehigh University, Columbia University, Johns Hopkins University, UC Irvine, XCEL Engineering Inc, Lomosov Moscow State Univ., Univ. of Washington, CompX, Johns Hopkins U., U. Washington, UC-Boulder, UW-Madison, Wisconsin, Colorado, X Science LLC, Nova Photonics, Inc., FOM-DIFFER, LLNL and General Atomics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ``P. Caldirola'', Associazione Euratom-ENEA-CNR, Milano, Italy, Euratom-VR Association, EES, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, 85748 Garching, Germany, Centrum Wiskunde \& Informatica CWI, PO Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research DIFFER, Association EURATOM-FOM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, Columbia, CCFE, Univ. Tokyo, Tokamak Solutions, Univ. Washington, Kyusyu Univ., University of New Hampshire, Royale Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, KU Leuven, Belgium, University of Colorado at Boulder, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, University of Colorado, Boulder, Laser Fusion Research Center, Prism Computational Sciences, Fusion Science Center and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg \& Hamburg University, CFEL, DESY, Hamburg, Plasma Sceince and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA, Ohio University, Houghton College, SUNY Geneseo, State University of New York at Geneseo, FOM Institute DIFFER, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, FAR-TECH, Inc., Association EURATOM/Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, EPFL, CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland, ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul lez Durance, France, JAEA, NIFS, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, IPP, Garching, Germany, PPPL, Princeton, NJ, Institut fur Plasmaphysik -- Greifswald, University of Wisconsin, Utah State University, NRL, GGeneral Atomics, University of California Los Angeles, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Caltech, HIT-SI, UCLA, Swarthmore College, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Department of Physics, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, 54911, Hampton University, Swarthmore College, Yale University, UC Berkeley, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, China, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Acdemy of Engineering Physics, Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathmatics, lawrence livermore national laboratory, Computational Physics, LANL, Chemistry, Yale, Inst. High Temp., Moscow, Russia, U. of California, Los Angeles, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, U. of Rochester, G.A., UR LLE, Los Alamos National Lab, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U.of Rochester, Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Ohio Univ., Indiana Univ., XCEL Engineering Inc., University of California Irvine, University of Wisconsin--Madison, LANl, Los Alamos National Labs, U. Wisconsin/CMSO, Cornell, UNM, Inst. of Physics, CAS, Fudan University, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Tsinghua University, Beijing; University of California Los Angeles, Tsinghua University, Beijing, MPI, Tsinghua University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Michigan, USA, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland College Park, University of Washingtion, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, University of Florida, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., P.O. Box 7010, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688, USA, Department of Physics, UCLA, CA 90095, USA, Tri Alpha Energy, UCSD \& NFRI, Korea, SNU, Korea, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Courant Institute, NYU, Los Alamos National Laborator, Univ.\ of Nevada, Reno, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Zhejiang University, China, School of Physics, Peking University, China, University Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin -Madison, Prism, CEA/DAM/DIF, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India, Florida A\&M University/CEPAST, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, College of William \& Mary, Arizona State U., UTIAS, Yeshiva University, HSX Plasma Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UW-Madison, Newark Academy, U. of S., Canada, ASIPP, China, KTX Team, University of Science and Technology of China, General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA - 35127 Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin, Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin - Madison and the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, Wheaton College, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, University of California - Irvine, Florida A\&M University, University of California - Los Angeles, UW-Madison and CMSO, UW Madison, University of California at Los Angeles, University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Momentum Transport and Flow Organization, Department of Physics and Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, University of California-Los Angeles, Consorzio RFX, Auburn, BINP-Novosibirsk, Russia, UC-Irvine, Kyoto Institute of Technology, IST Portugal, KTH, Los Alamos, FAR-TECH Inc., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago; Hubble Fellow, Space Science Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Icarus Research Inc., U. Kansas, KULeuven, SciberQuest, Inc, Center for Magnetic Self-Organization, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China, Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Applied Physcis and Computational Mathematics, CERN, Physics Dept, University of Nevada, Reno, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of Nevada-Reno, Helmholtz Institut Jena, JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, Imperial College, London, STFC Central Laser Facility, Simon Fraser University, University of Michgan, Sandia National Lab, LULI, U Roma, Institute of Plasma Physics, Center for Magnetic Fusion Theory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lodestar Research Corporation, MIT, PSFC, University of Tokyo, CMTFO, Max Plank Institute of Plasma Physics - Garching, PSFC, UT Austin, Alcator DX Team, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics, Morehouse Colleage, Atlanta, GA, 30314, NSF Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Kurchatov Institute, Tech. U. Denmark, Lehigh U., Euratom/CCFE, Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, NTUA, Greece, UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Association EURATOM-Conf\'ed\'eration Suisse, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Association EURATOM-KIT, IHM, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, University of Washington, Seattle, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, West Virginia University, IFTS, Zhejiang University, China, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Plasmaphysik, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, Center for Energy Research, UC San Diego, Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Goettingen, Center for Momentum and Flow Organization, La Jolla, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, HUST, USTC, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern California, Sandia National Labs, CELIA, CASPER - Baylor University/IRS - University of Stuttgart, Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Lodestar Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, LLNL, Livermore, USA, Alogus Research Corporation, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Berk. Res. Assoc.

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